Science Fiction Timeline of Inventions (Listed by Publication Date)

Most of these items are linked to information about similar real-life inventions and inventors; click on an invention to learn more about it.

Date	Device Name (Novel Author)
1726	Laputa - a floating island (from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift)
1726	Bio-Energy - produce electricity from organic material (from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift)
1726	Knowledge Engine - machine-made expertise (from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift)
1726	Geometric Modeling - eighteenth century NURBS (from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift)
1828	Barrels of Air (from The Mummy! A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century by Henry Loudon)
1828	Steam-Propelled Moving Houses (from The Mummy! A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century by Henry Loudon)
1828	Stage Balloon (from The Mummy! A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century by Henry Loudon)
1828	Mail-Post Letter-Ball (from The Mummy! A Tale of the Twenty-Second Century by Henry Loudon)
1866	Paper Steel (from Robur-the-Conqueror by Jules Verne)
1867	Weightlessness - true science fiction discovery (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Retro-Rockets - Verne invented them! (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Light Pressure Propulsion - first use of this idea (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Water-Springs (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Spashdown - the original idea (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Launching Facility - in Florida (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Projectile-Vehicle - Verne's spacecraft (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Free Return Trajectory - first mention (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Communicate with Extraterrestrials - first use of concept (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1867	Columbiad - 900 foot cannon (from From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne)
1869	Flywheel Launcher (from The Brick Moon by Edward Everett Hale)
1875	Nautilus - Captain Nemo's ride (from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)
1875	Diving Apparatus - scuba diving in the 19th century (from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)
1875	Electrify the Rail - repel boarders! (from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)
1875	Leyden Ball - grandfather of the taser (from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)
1875	Undersea Mining (from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne)

...

via Science Fiction Timeline of Inventions (Listed by Publication Date).

Many more at the link.